Because your skin is the largest organ in your body, it’s no surprise that skin issues are amongst the most prevalent diseases. According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), one in four, or at least 84.5 million Americans, have a skin disease, making it the most common type of human health problem.
Generally, there are two types of skin problems: chronic and acute. Acute skin problems are more common and usually heal within a few weeks or days, while chronic skin problems last for months or even years. Some of them are lifelong conditions. Here are six common skin problems you should be aware of:
Acne
Acne is the most common skin problem in the United States, affecting up to 50 million Americans annually. It typically begins in puberty and can last into adulthood. Acne is characterized by pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads on the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders. The exact cause of acne is unknown, but it can run in families. Hormones, certain medications, greasy cosmetics, and stress can also trigger or worsen acne.
Consulting a family practice clinic can help if your entire family seems to experience acne symptoms. Consulting a doctor that can help your whole family, regardless of age, might be the key to solving this problem for everyone. If you need to change some lifestyle choices, such as your diet or the cosmetics you use, a family practice clinic doctor can advise you on how to do so.
Eczema
If you have ever had a skin problem, you know how frustrating and uncomfortable it can be. Eczema is a common skin condition that causes dry, irritated skin. It can be very itchy, and sometimes the itchiness is so severe that it interferes with sleep. While there is no cure for eczema, there are ways to manage the symptoms and keep the condition under control. The first step is to identify what triggers your eczema flares.
Common triggers include stress, certain foods, temperature changes, and contact with irritants like soap or detergent. Once you’ve identified what sets off your eczema, you may take measures to avoid those causes. Many treatments are also available for eczema, including over-the-counter medicines and prescription creams.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a common skin problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It can cause the skin to become red, scaly, inflamed, and it can be itchy and painful. There is no cure for psoriasis, but there are treatments that can help to improve symptoms. In general, treatment aims to reduce inflammation and slow down the growth of skin cells.
Topical treatments, such as creams and ointments, are often the first line of defense against psoriasis. More severe cases may require systemic treatments, such as oral medications or injections. Psoriasis is a lifelong condition, but it can be controlled with early diagnosis and proper treatment.
Rosacea
Ruddy rosacea is a common skin problem in which the face becomes red and has visible blood vessels. It may also cause puffiness and pimples on the front. Rosacea affects everyone, although it is most common in middle-aged women. There is no cure for rosacea, but there are treatments that can help reduce the symptoms. The exact cause of rosacea is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Rosacea is not contagious, and it is not caused by poor hygiene. If you think you might have rosacea, see a dermatologist for an evaluation. There are many treatments available that can help improve the appearance of your skin.
Skin cancer
The most prevalent form of cancer in the United States is dermatofibroma. According to the American Cancer Society, more than 3.5 million skin cancers are diagnosed annually. Squamous and basal cell carcinoma are the most common types of skin cancer. They usually develop in areas of the body exposed to the sun. Melanoma, the most dangerous form of skin cancer, can occur anywhere on the body, even in places that have not been exposed to sunlight. Skin cancer is often curable if it is detected early. That’s why it’s essential to know the warning signs of skin cancer and to see a doctor if you notice anything unusual on your skin.
Cellulite
If you’re unhappy with the appearance of your legs, you’re not alone. Cellulite is a common skin problem affecting more than 80% of women over 20. While it’s not harmful, cellulite can be difficult to get rid of, often leading to feelings of self-consciousness and insecurity.
Cellulite occurs when fat cells become trapped in pockets of connective tissue. This causes the skin to take on a dimpled, cottage cheese-like appearance. While cellulite can affect anyone, it’s more common in women due to how fat is distributed in the body. Genetics, diet, and lifestyle also play a role in the development of cellulite.
The bottom line
Skin problems are prevalent, but there are many treatments available to help improve the appearance of your skin. Do not make the mistake of thinking that you have to live with your skin problem forever. Talk to a dermatologist about the best treatment options for your particular case and live a happy, healthy life.
